Great wisdom AAStocks Newswires November 13 hearing, was placed high expectations "titanium dioxide industry access" was first disclosed. According 郭欣荣 introduced, said that no matter what the titanium material dioxide production process, its byproducts process must establish a "resource recycling system," which is the revised version of a very important part.
SMM News: Great Wisdom AAStocks Newswires November 13 hearing, was placed high expectations "titanium dioxide industry access" was first disclosed. China Coating Industry Association, Branch Secretary Guo Xinrong titanium dioxide industry in 2013 annual meeting of the titanium dioxide industry sources, the manuscript of this revision, the major increase in the allocation of resources and resource recovery, process advanced features, process system energy parameters, cogeneration 4 new Terms Act (sulfuric acid) process routes.
He said that the current "titanium grade 2 sheet dioxide industry access" to other content changed little, before the official announcement next year, there will be further revised and improved. To be adopted "the titanium dioxide industry access conditions" of "Terms" adjustment, upgrade and healthy development of China's titanium dioxide industry.
But several participants to the great wisdom agency insiders analysis, "titanium dioxide industry access" new four provisions limiting effect on the titanium dioxide industry is small, while the access conditions can really implement surviving in challenge.
** Resource allocation and resource recovery terms **
Allocation of resources and recycling provisions: first, provides an important indicator of the production process of acid hydrolysis rate and the recovery of titanium dioxide, etc., requires companies to adopt advanced technology to promote industrial upgrading.
Among them, the sulfuric acid production process systems acid hydrolysis rate ≥98.5% acid solution and the whole process of titanium dioxide yield of ≥88%, the chloride process titanium dioxide production yield of the whole process of ≥92%.
Secondly, according to introduced, said that no matter what the medical titanium plate dioxide production process, its byproducts process must establish a "resource recycling system," which is the revised version of a very important part.
(1) For the chloride process capacity, made the following four requirements: First, encourage the use of high-grade titanium-rich material TiO2≥90%, improve the utilization of resources from the source; secondly, we must build a separate chlorination collecting slag and slag processing step being performed in a closed residue field stockpiling; then, the production of hydrochloric acid by-product recycling and building a database storage utilization; and finally, the waste generated by molten salt chlorination comprehensive utilization of the remaining portion of the slag in seepage field stockpiling.
(2) For the sulfuric acid production process, made the following three requirements: First, the acid hydrolysis residues must enter the resource recovery mode can be: flotation recovery process, "Asian dissolved salt technology" disposal and recycling magnetic separation process and other options; secondly, the recovery of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate way, must be "self, outsourcing, trade" and other ways to quantify treatment byproducts 100%, where conditions permit, to encourage the use of "slag, mine" mixed mode regulation of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate generation and use; and finally, recycling titanium gypsum, has become one of the sulfuric acid production can "sustainable development", highlighting the contradictions can not be avoided. Revised highlighted the "recycling" of the quantization scale. Namely: the proportion of harmless treatment compliance after open dumps or landfills generate total ≤70%; into the cement industry and building materials industry recycling rate ≥30%.
Guo Xinrong concluded that build and promote the process of titanium dioxide byproducts resource recycling system is a complex system engineering local government, titanium dioxide business and the whole society; traditional values and local interests will face a conflict; it must be adapted to local conditions, not to engage in "blanket", firmly and unswervingly.
Terms ** ** process advanced features
Terms of process advanced features: whether the country is "encouraged" process and the "new limit class" process, revision should have clearly defined the current domestic and international advanced technology, in order to avoid and prevent "flattened capacity expansion." drawbacks, promote industrial upgrading and technological progress.
(1) titanium tetrachloride crude chloride process titanium dioxide focus "gas-phase oxidation" process and titanium sponge "magnesium electrolysis" technology feature differences, encourage boiling chlorination process; titanium tetrachloride purification chloride process of encouraging the use of organics except vanadium resource conservation process.
(2) sulfuric acid process must be introduced and the use of "continuous acid hydrolysis process" (to give compliance period) and the "waste acid enrichment technology."
** ** Process system energy parameters Terms
Terms of energy technology system parameters: revision of energy consumption indicators, using the (National Energy Board) recently organized to discuss the preparation of indicators, as a unified evaluation scale.
** Cogeneration (sulfuric acid) process route Terms **
Cogeneration (sulfuric acid) process route provisions: provisions in different regions, different environments and different resource allocation conditions to encourage the appropriate area to build "sulfur × titanium" co-production of industrial clusters.
(1) business (Park) location perovskite abundant resources, encourage construction of "sulfur - Titanium" cogeneration system.
(2) business (park) there are other "sulphate" allocation of resources, advocate building "sulfur × titanium" system.
titanium wires is a silvery white metal that has many excellent properties. The density of titanium is 4.54g/cm3, 43 percent lighter than steel, lighter than the prestigious magnesium slightly heavier.
2014年12月25日星期四
2014年9月12日星期五
titanium wires carburizing surface treatment
titanium wires to form stable carbides with carbon a higher hardness.titanium wire price Growth of the titanium carbide layer and between the diffusion rate of carbon in titanium carbide layer is determined. The solubility of carbon in titanium is small, at 850X: when a total of 0.3%, while at approximately 600C 0.1% B down due to the small solubility of carbon in titanium, it is basically only by a layer of titanium carbide and the lower fork domain deposited layer to achieve the purpose of surface hardening. Removal of the oxygen must be carried out under the conditions of carburizing,welded titanium tube the hardness of the surface layer as applied to steel used in carburizing carbon monoxide or oxygen-containing powder against the surface of the carbon monoxide formed is 2700MPa and 8500MPa, and head. Easily peeled off.
2014年4月22日星期二
titanium wires Historical development of titanium alloys
Titanium
is an important structural metal in the 1950s developed , titanium
because of its high strength, corrosion resistance, and high heat
resistance, is widely used in various fields . Many countries recognize the importance of titanium alloy materials ,
have their research and development , and has been applied .Titanium
is the first practical United States in titanium wire 1954 successfully developed
Ti-6Al-4V alloy , because of its heat resistance, strength , ductility,
toughness , formability , weldability , corrosion resistance and
biocompatibility are preferably
, the titanium industry become ace alloy , the alloy of the amount of
75% to 85% account for all of the titanium alloy . Many other titanium alloys can be regarded as modified Ti-6Al-4V alloy.1950s
and 1960s, mainly the development of high temperature titanium and
titanium alloy airframe structures used in aircraft engine , the 1970s
developed a number of corrosion resistant alloys, since the 1980s ,
corrosion resistance and high strength titanium alloy titanium further development. Temperature resistant titanium alloy 400 ℃ from the 1950s up to the 1990s 600 ~ 650 ℃. Appears
A2 (Ti3Al) and r (TiAl) based alloys , titanium propulsion engines use
part of the engine being cold side ( fan and compressor ) to the hot end
of the engine ( turbine ) direction . The development of the high-strength titanium alloy structure , high
plastic , high strength and high toughness , high modulus and high
damage tolerance direction .In addition , since the 1970s , there was even a Ti-Ni, Ti-Ni-Fe,
Ti-Ni-Nb shape memory alloys , etc. , and get increasingly widely used
in engineering .World
has been developed hundreds of titanium , most notably 20 to 30 kinds
of alloys , such as Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-5Al-2.5Sn, Ti-2Al-2.5Zr, Ti-32Mo, Ti- Mo-Ni, Ti-Pd, SP-700, Ti-6242, Ti-10-5-3, Ti-1023, BT9, BT20, IMI829, IMI834 , etc. [ 2,4 ] .According
to relevant statistics , in 2012 China's chemical industry with a
capacity of 25,000 tons of titanium , a decrease over 2011 . This is since 2009 , China's chemical market with titanium first negative growth . In
recent years , the chemical industry has been the largest user of
titanium processing material , the amount of titanium proportion of the
total amount has remained above 50% , in 2011 accounting for up to 55%. But
with the economic downturn period , the chemical industry is not only
new projects significantly reduced, while also facing the industrial
structure adjustment, the new production of
some products can be controlled , backward production capacity will be phased out of the situation. Affected by its shrinking titanium wire price amount of titanium mill has become a matter of course . Prior to this , there will be insiders predict the chemical industry reached a peak of titanium in 2013 and 2015 . It seems that the current market performance , the overall weakness in the economy in 2012 may make the chemical industry recession titanium advance.
some products can be controlled , backward production capacity will be phased out of the situation. Affected by its shrinking titanium wire price amount of titanium mill has become a matter of course . Prior to this , there will be insiders predict the chemical industry reached a peak of titanium in 2013 and 2015 . It seems that the current market performance , the overall weakness in the economy in 2012 may make the chemical industry recession titanium advance.
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